Published by: Kulzer GmbH · Leipziger Straße 2 63450 Hanau · Germany Tel.: +49 (0) 6181 9689-2000 Email: info@kulzer-dental.com Managing Directors: Perry Christopher Holden, Motoi Ito Chairman of the Supervisory Board: Hisayoshi Tanaka Place of Business: Hanau Registration Court: Local Court Hanau HRB 91228 VAT-ID no.: DE 812 593 096 Editor: Eva Gessler (responsible), Matthias Brehmke, Kai Lautenschläger, Dr Sandra Kaiser, Dr Andrea Leyer-Behm, Dr Janine Schweppe, Daniela Jogmin, Dr Sascha Cramer von Clausbruch External: Jan Caspary, Dr Andrew Chandrapal, Dr Alessandro Pezzana, Dr Dimple Desai, Dr Laura Mokhtari, Wolfgang-M. Boer, Dr Gurvinder Bhirth, Dr Edoardo Fossati, Dr Nadeem Younis, Dr med. dent. Nora Joos Photo evidence: ORT Medienverbund (Title); Daniela Jogmin, Germany (2, 6); Dr Janine Schweppe, Germany (3, 12); Dr Laura Mokhtari, France (8, 9); Dr Nicola Scotti, Italy (10); Wolfgang-M. Boer, Germany (10); Dr Gurvinder Bhirth, UK (10); Dr Edoardo Fossati, Italy (11); Dr med. dent. Nora Joos, Germany (14, 15, 17); Dr Patrik Bargiel, Sweden (16); Dr Alvaro Gusmara, Italy (16); Dr Riccardo Baratto, Italy (16); Dr Siddarth Gupta, UK (16); Dr Tania Álvarez Rodríguez, Spain (16); Dr Dimple Desai, USA (17); Dr Vincenzo Vitale, Italy (17) Third-Party Trademarks: Figure 1: Ceram-x Spectra® ST HV is a trademark of Dentsply Sirona Inc. ∙ Filtek® Universal is a trademark of 3M Company ∙ Tetric® Prime is a trademark of Ivoclar Vivadent AG ∙ Omnichroma® is a trademark of Tokuyama Corporation ∙ Essentia® is a registered trademark of GC Corporation ∙ Admira® Fusion is a registered trademark of Voco GmbH Figure 2: Heliomolar® and IPS® Empress Direct are trademarks of Ivoclar Vivadent AG ∙ N’Durance® is a trademark of Septodont, Inc. ∙ Clearfil® Majesty is a trademark of Kuraray Co., LTD. ∙ Filtek® Supreme Plus is a trademark of 3M Company ∙ Herculite® Ultra is a trademark of Kerr Corporation ∙ Esthet-X® HD is a trademark of Dentsply Sirona, Inc. Legal notice: The contents of the publication were created with utmost care and to the best of Kulzer’s knowledge. Kulzer does not assume any liability for the topicality, completeness and correctness of the contents. Kulzer does not assume any liability for contents linked to third party websites in the publication on which Kulzer has no influence. This publication and all contributions, illustrations, drafts and plans as well as representa- tions of ideas contained in it are subject to copyright and other intellectual and industrial property rights. With the exception of cases permitted by law, any use, including reprinting, is not permitted without the written consent of Kulzer or the respective copyright holder. Kulzer accepts no liability for unsolicited manuscripts and images. © 2024 Kulzer GmbH. All rights reserved. T R O 4 2 0 2 / 0 1 N E 8 9 3 0 0 1 6 6 5 2 4 8 A ! T I F O T R A P E B